Understanding Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic Retinopathy is an eye condition resulting from prolonged high blood sugar levels caused by diabetes, leading to damage in the retina and potential vision loss. Step 1: Know the Healthy Eye Structure Retina: Receives and converts light into neural signals. Optic Disc: Where the optic nerve connects to the retina. Blood Vessels: Supply nutrients and oxygen to the eye. Step 2: Identify Changes in Diabetic Retinopathy Abnormal Blood Vessels: Fragile and prone to bleeding. Aneurysm: Weak areas that balloon out. Hemorrhages: Bleeding spots. Cotton Wool Spots: Small white patches indicating nerve damage. Step 3: Recognize Symptoms Early Blurred or fluctuating vision Dark spots or floaters Difficulty seeing at night Step 4: Diagnosis Regular comprehensive eye exams Dilated eye tests by ophthalmologists Step 5: Treatment Options Laser treatments to seal or shrink leaking vessels Medication injections to reduce swelling Surgical procedures in severe cases Step 6: Prevention...